Information from the abstract
Students' family backgrounds and behaviors can affect their learning difficulties, but teachers managing large classes often cannot monitor each student's complex situation. Machine learning offers a solution by identifying anomalies in student performance data, enabling early detection of at-risk students. This study proposed a method that preprocessed data and applied smooth target encoding with a global mean prior and smoothing to address high-dimensional sparsity and small-sample category noise. Fitting encoding was performed on the training set to prevent data leakage into features. After training, temperature scaling calibration on the validation set produced probability outputs suitable for threshold-sensitive decision-making. Experimental results showed 92.31% accuracy, 95.24% F1 score, and 97.97% receiver operating characteristic–area under curve, demonstrating strong predictive performance for final student grades. This approach provided robust technical support for teachers to enhance teaching quality.
Why this record is monitored
This record has an Impact Signal of 81/100 based on recency, source, collaboration, and bibliographic signals. It prioritizes monitoring and is not a judgment of research quality.
Related topics: Online Learning and Analytics · Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning · Machine Learning and Data Classification
Thai researcher and institutional participation
Tang Lin · Tiamyod Pasawano · Rajamangala University of Technology
Data limitations
This page is a bibliographic record based on abstract-level information, not a full analysis or quality assessment. Verify the DOI and original article before citation.