Information from the abstract
Alveolar bone grafting (ABG) is a cornerstone of the multidisciplinary management of cleft lip and palate (CLP), restoring alveolar continuity and enabling dental rehabilitation. Orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) into grafted sites promotes functional loading, enhances graft stability, and facilitates the eruption of cleft-adjacent teeth. However, the optimal timing for initiating OTM post-ABG remains a subject of clinical debate. While traditional approaches recommend longer healing periods, the earlier initiation of OTM is possible with individual assessment based on radiographic evidence of bone bridge formation and clinical consideration. This review synthesizes current evidence on graft biology, healing phases, orthodontic biomechanics, and timing strategies. It aims to guide clinicians in optimizing treatment protocols for improved outcomes in cleft rehabilitation.
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Related topics: Cleft Lip and Palate Research · Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics · Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes
Thai researcher and institutional participation
Marasri Chaiworawitkul · Chiang Mai University
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