Durian-flower extract is used to produce biogenic ZnO nanoparticles and link surface phytochemicals with antibacterial and selective cytotoxic activity. The work supports waste valorisation, but cell and microbial assays do not establish in-vivo safety, dosing or therapeutic efficacy.
Key findings
- Durian-flower extract is used to produce biogenic ZnO nanoparticles and link surface phytochemicals with antibacterial and selective cytotoxic activity. The work supports waste valorisation, but cell and microbial assays do not establish in-vivo safety, dosing or therapeutic efficacy.
Why this matters globally
This work adds internationally comparable evidence in Health sciences and defines questions for replication in other populations or systems. Its global value lies in the evidence and transferable reasoning, not in a single impact score.
Thai researcher contribution
Thailand-linked authors and Kasetsart University, Chulalongkorn University contribute to the research network behind this work. Thai participation is identified from bibliographic affiliations and should be checked against the author list and source article.
Limitations to consider
Controlled experiments do not establish in-vivo safety, clinical effectiveness, durability or industrial economics.