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Predictive factors for hypertensive encephalopathy in hospitalized pediatric patients: a retrospective case-control study

A retrospective medical record study of 332 hypertensive pediatric patients identified factors associated with hypertensive encephalopathy. and create equations to help predict risks

01

Key findings

  • Hypertensive encephalopathy occurred in 12.3% of patients.
  • Vomiting equation headache or dizziness Leukemia, corticosteroid use and maximum systolic pressure
  • The model had an AUC of 0.95 in this study dataset.
02

Why this matters globally

Hypertensive emergencies in children are rare but severe. Multi-factor assessment tool may help hospitals conduct faster surveillance

03

Thai researcher contribution

It is the work of the Siriraj Pediatrics team that uses real patient data and answers questions for which evidence in children is still limited.

04

Limitations to consider

This was a retrospective study from a single hospital. Equations must be tested on external populations before they can be used to make clinical decisions.

05

Verify the original sources

Pediatric NephrologyRead the original article

DOI: 10.1007/s00467-026-07300-y

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