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Evidence of global relevance

Model predictive control of a transformerless CSI7 photovoltaic system for leakage current and THD reduction

A Thai team developed hardware-specific finite-control-set model predictive control for a transformerless CSI7 photovoltaic inverter. It combines dynamic DC-current tracking, overlap-time commutation and direct penalisation of common-mode-voltage variation. Hardware-in-the-loop and physical tests report lower THD and leakage current than conventional controls, although the abstract provides no effect sizes or long-duration evidence.

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Key findings

  • The controller adapted to changing DC current, suppressed ripple and enabled a smaller DC inductor. Commutation avoided high-frequency resonance while retaining zero-current switching, and common-mode-voltage control targeted leakage-current generation. Tests reported improved robustness, THD and leakage mitigation, but the abstract gives no numerical effect sizes.
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Why this matters globally

A transformerless inverter that can use a smaller inductor while controlling power quality and leakage may reduce size, cost and losses in grid-tied PV, provided it passes safety and grid-code testing across operating conditions.

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Thai researcher contribution

Jonggrist Jongudomkarn, Natthachai Chaiyakham and Pirat Khunkitti of Khon Kaen University, together with Apirat Siritaratiwat of KMITL, form the Thai research team behind this power-control study.

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Limitations to consider

The abstract omits rated power, numerical THD, leakage, efficiency and comparative statistics. HIL and prototype tests do not establish lifetime reliability, grid-fault behaviour, thermal performance, EMI or standards compliance, and cost-function weights may require retuning for other hardware.

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Verify the original sources

Results in EngineeringRead the original article

DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2026.111844

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