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EDITORIAL DEEP DIVES

In-depth research analyses

Source-verified editorial analyses, ordered by latest publication date

1,037 analyses
multidisciplinary70IMPACT SIGNAL

Efficacy and Safety of Syzygium cumini and Related Myrtaceae Interventions for Dysglycemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Background: Syzygium cumini and other Myrtaceae plants are widely used as traditional remedies for dysglycemia, yet clinical evidence remains fragmented and heterogeneous. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of S. cumini and related Myrtaceae interventions in individuals with dysglycemia. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials was conducted in accordance with PRISMA 2020 and registered in PROSPERO (CRD420261332539). PubMed, Scopus, Embase, MEDLINE, and Web of Science were searched from inception to 3 September 2025. Eligible trials enrolled participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or prediabetes and evaluated Myrtaceae interventions versus controls. Random-effects meta-analyses were performed to estimate mean differences (MDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: Thirteen trials comprising 802 participants were included. Myrtaceae interventions were associated with a statistically significant but modest reduction in fasting plasma glucose (MD −14.40 mg/dL, 95% CI −23.12 to −5.67; I2 = 98.57%). However, effects on postprandial glucose (MD −12.99 mg/dL, 95% CI −27.74 to 1.76; I2 = 97.93%) and HbA1c (MD −0.46%, 95% CI −0.98 to 0.06; I2 = 99.20%) were not statistically significant. Overall effects on lipid outcomes and laboratory safety markers were also not significant. Subgroup analyses suggested possible variation by participant type, plant part, formulation composition, comparator type, and treatment duration, but these findings were exploratory and accompanied by substantial heterogeneity. Conclusions: Myrtaceae interventions may provide a modest short-term reduction in fasting glycemia among adults with T2DM or prediabetes. However, the clinical significance and generalizability of this…

Thai researchers
public-health70IMPACT SIGNAL

Mapping Psychosocial Interventions for Mental Health and Well-Being Among Pregnant Women Living with HIV: A Scoping Review

Background: Pregnant women living with HIV are at increased risk of depression, anxiety, stigma, gender-based violence, and poor engagement in prevention of mother-to-child transmission services. Psychosocial interventions are increasingly used to complement routine maternal and HIV care, yet evidence remains fragmented across intervention types, settings, and outcomes. Objective: This scoping review aimed to map psychosocial interventions designed to improve mental health and well-being among pregnant women living with HIV. Methods: This scoping review followed the Arksey and O’Malley framework, refined by Levac et al, and was reported according to the PRISMA-ScR guideline. PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL were searched for English-language experimental and quasi-experimental studies published from January 2010 to March 2025. Eligible studies focused on non-pharmacological psychosocial interventions for pregnant or perinatal women living with HIV. Data were extracted using a standardized form and synthesized narratively. Results: Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Interventions included problem-solving therapy, cognitive-behavioral approaches, peer-mentor and structured support groups, empowerment-based interventions for gender-based violence, community-based counseling, and integrated maternal mental health–parenting programs. Many interventions used task-shifting, peer or lay providers, culturally adapted content, and delivery through clinics, home visits, groups, telephone support, or hybrid formats. Reported benefits included reduced depressive symptoms, improved coping, self-efficacy, disclosure, social support, ART retention, viral suppression, and selected infant growth outcomes. However, findings varied across studies, and some benefits declined over…

Thai researchers
clinical-medicine70IMPACT SIGNAL

Early detection of postoperative pulmonary complications after cardiothoracic surgery by chest ultrasound versus ordinary chest radiography

Background The prompt identification of postoperative pulmonary complications is crucial for minimizing patient morbidity and mortality. Chest ultrasound (US) is a valuable alternative to traditional chest radiography (CXR) due to its bedside accessibility, greater sensitivity, and enhanced diagnostic accuracy. Objective This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of chest US and CXR in the early diagnosis of postoperative pulmonary complications, including pneumothorax, pleural effusion, and lung consolidation. Lung US was administered by a trained pulmonologist. Study design This prospective cross-sectional observational study was conducted from 2024 to 2025 and included 30 patients scheduled for elective cardiothoracic surgery. Results The results of our study showed a significant increase in diagnostic findings using US compared with radiography at both 48 and 72 h postoperatively. Conclusion Compared with CXR, bedside ultrasonography proved to be a more accessible and informative tool for detecting key postoperative findings that are beneficial to surgical teams.

Thai researchers
public-health70IMPACT SIGNAL

Effects of anthocyanin-rich blackcurrant extract on cardiovascular and metabolic responses during rest and treadmill running: a case study in an elite national level female Southeast Asian endurance athlete

Introduction Anthocyanin-rich blackcurrant extract altered exercise-induced metabolic responses (e.g., enhanced fat oxidation) in case studies with Caucasian non-heat acclimatized male endurance athletes. We examined 2–3 weeks before marathon competition the effects of 7-day intake of the extract (i.e., 420 mg of anthocyanins per day) during supine rest and 1 h of moderate-intensity running in an elite national level female Southeast Asian endurance athlete (age: 48 years, BMI: 19.3 kg·m −2 , body fat: 21.8%, V ˙ O 2 max : 44.4 mL·kg −1 ·min −1 , 28 marathons since 2017) living and training outdoors in Thailand. Methods Non-invasive beat-to-beat hemodynamic monitoring (PhysioFlow®) and breath-by-breath gas technology (Cortex Metalyzer 3B) techniques were used during supine rest and a 1-hour indoor (∼24.5 °C, relative humidity: ∼42%) treadmill run at 50% V ˙ O 2 max (7.5 km·h −1 ) with blood lactate (XPER L1) taken 3 min on completion. Study was single-blind and placebo-controlled with final intake of the extract 2 h before starting the treadmill run. Results During rest, the blackcurrant extract condition was associated with higher heart rate (+6 bpm), cardiac output (+10%), carbohydrate oxidation (+31%), and respiratory exchange ratio (+0.02 units), with lower systemic vascular resistance (−18%) compared with placebo. Stroke volume, oxygen uptake, and fat oxidation values appeared similar between conditions. During the 1-h treadmill run at 50% V ˙ O 2 max , the blackcurrant extract condition was associated with higher stroke volume (+9%), cardiac output (+10%), oxygen uptake (+6%), carbohydrate oxidation (+43%), and respiratory exchange ratio (+0.03 units), with lower systemic vascular resistance (−24%) and fat oxidation (−7%) compared with placebo. Heart rate and…

Thai researchers
environmental-engineering70IMPACT SIGNAL

Upcycling of Low-Density Polyethylene and Multilayer Plastic Waste into Sand-Plastic Paving Blocks: Material Characterization and Mechanical Properties

This study investigates the upcycling of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) plastic bags and multilayer plastic (MLP) wastes into sand-plastic paving blocks and evaluates the influence of plastic type and plastic-sand ratio on their physicochemical and mechanical properties Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Thermogravimetric Analysis (DSC/TG/DTG) showed that LDPE behaves as a single-polymer system with higher crystallinity, distinct melting behaviour, and greater thermal stability, whereas MLP exhibits multiple polymer phases and inorganic residues that reduce melt compatibility. Paving blocks were produced at plastic-sand ratios ranging from 100:0 to 40:60 and characterized for density, porosity, water absorption, and compressive strength. LDPE composites achieved the best performance at a 60:40 ratio, reaching a compressive strength of 25.7 MPa with water absorption below 0.4%. MLP-based blocks showed higher porosity and lower compressive strength, with a maximum value of 18.4 MPa, attributed to immiscible polymer layers and metallic impurities. Nevertheless, all samples exhibited excellent water resistance, with water absorption below 1%, outperforming conventional cement-based paving materials. These findings demonstrate that both mono-material and complex plastic wastes can be effectively upcycled into durable paving products, providing a sustainable waste valorization route that links physicochemical characteristics to engineering performance for the minimization and utilization of difficult-to-recycle plastic waste.

Thai researchers
BIBLIOGRAPHIC RESEARCH WATCHLIST

Bibliographic research records

Thailand-affiliated bibliographic records. These are not full analyses; they are ordered by Impact Signal and should be verified against the original source.

3,510records
3,510 records
70IMPACT SIGNAL
Multidisciplinary

Diplommatina angulata Theobald & Stoliczka 1872

Open MIND

Thailand-affiliated authors
Piyoros Tongkerd · Arthit Pholyotha · Supunya Annate · Chirasak Sutcharit
Institutions
Chulalongkorn University
70IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

From Biofortification to HT-29 Growth Inhibition: Selenium-Enriched Sunflower Sprouts Modulate Apoptosis- and Cell Cycle-Related Markers

Foods

Thailand-affiliated authors
Piyanete Chantiratikul · Anut Chantiratikul · Yada Laotongsan · Gondanai Lasungneon · Worachot Saengha · Thipphiya Karirat · Piyathida Promjamorn · Vijitra Luang‐In
Institutions
Mahasarakham University
70IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

Sustained reduction in blood culture utilization following a crisis-driven diagnostic stewardship intervention

Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology

Thailand-affiliated authors
Alan E. Gross
Institutions
Chulalongkorn University
70IMPACT SIGNAL
Multidisciplinary

Diplommatina tumida subsp. laisenensis Gude 1921

Open MIND

Thailand-affiliated authors
Piyoros Tongkerd · Arthit Pholyotha · Supunya Annate · Chirasak Sutcharit
Institutions
Chulalongkorn University
70IMPACT SIGNAL
Multidisciplinary

Optimization of rosmarinic acid extraction from Thunbergia laurifolia leaves using a green solvent and evaluation of its biological activities

Scientific Reports

Thailand-affiliated authors
Kotchaphan Chooluck · Amaraporn Wongrakpanich · Warisara Parichatikanond · Brompoj Prutthiwanasan · Naphatson Chanthathamrongsiri
Institutions
Mahidol University · Burapha University
70IMPACT SIGNAL
Engineering

Fragility-based seismic evaluation and GFRP retrofitting of short-span bridge piers in Thailand’s seismic zones

Results in Engineering

Thailand-affiliated authors
Phoonsak Pheinsusom · Chayut Ngamkhanong · Panon Latcharote · Qudeer Hussain · Chatpan Chintanapakdee · Tidarut Jirawattanasomkul · Tamon Ueda
Institutions
Chulalongkorn University · Mahidol University
70IMPACT SIGNAL
Environmental Engineering

Interfacial Ligand Density Regulates Solvent-Induced Phase Transformation in CsPbBr 3 /Cs 4 PbBr 6 Nanocrystals

Chemistry of Materials

Thailand-affiliated authors
Tetsuya Kida
Institutions
Chulalongkorn University
70IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

Risk assessment of subclinical mastitis in Holstein cows in Jiangsu Province of China

Frontiers in Veterinary Science

Thailand-affiliated authors
Niel A. Karrow
Institutions
Department of Livestock Development
70IMPACT SIGNAL
Global Public Health

The PAU Survey: Uncovering the connection between intrinsic and observed galaxy properties using symbolic regression

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Thailand-affiliated authors
Suttikoon Koonkor
Institutions
National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand
70IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

Effect of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle-Reinforced Silicone Elastomers on Candida albicans Adhesion

European Journal of Dentistry

Thailand-affiliated authors
Sasiwimol Sanohkan · Kemarajt Kemavongse
Institutions
Prince of Songkla University
70IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

Intravascular behavior of cutaneous polynucleotide injectables following intra-arterial exposure

Scientific Reports

Thailand-affiliated authors
Suphagan Boonpethkaew · Atchima Suwanchinda · Werayut Yingmema · Wilai Thanasarnaksorn
Institutions
Thammasat University · Mahidol University · Ramathibodi Hospital · Rangsit University
70IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

Novel CHD7 Variants Associated with an Expanded Orofacial and Dental Phenotype

European Journal of Dentistry

Thailand-affiliated authors
Wuttichart Kamolvisit · Thantrira Porntaveetus · Tanit Arunratanothai · Thanakorn Theerapanon · Atsushi Ohazama · Sunisa Rochanavibhata · Risa Chaisuparat · Chanatjit Cheawsamoot · Aayalida Buasong · Rungroj Thangpong · Phawin Kor-anantakul · Vorasuk Shotelersuk
Institutions
Thai Red Cross Society · Chulalongkorn University · King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital
70IMPACT SIGNAL
Multidisciplinary

Structure and dynamics of a four-protofilament microtubule from Heimdallarchaeales α/β-tubulin

Science Advances

Thailand-affiliated authors
Robert C. Robinson
Institutions
Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology
EDITORIAL STANDARD

How we select research

We use OpenAlex, Crossref, PubMed, DOI records, and publisher pages, then verify Thai researcher participation before publication.

  1. 01Discover new researchFocus on the latest 90 days and verifiable Thai affiliations
  2. 02Assess signalsReview recency, quality, collaboration, and societal relevance
  3. 03Read with careReport findings with limitations and avoid claims beyond the evidence
  4. 04Open original sourcesEvery item includes a DOI, review date, and verification link