Introduction: Despite the availability of the national clinical practice guideline (CPG) for croup treatment, adherence has not been evaluated in real-world settings. This study aimed to evaluate adherence to the national CPG for croup and …
Although enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) has demonstrated benefits in various surgical specialties, evidence supporting its application in elective glioma craniotomies remains limited. This study compared the institutional ERAS pathw…
This study investigates banana price prediction and market regime characterization using both supervised and unsupervised machine learning techniques. For the forecasting task, deep learning models including CNN, LSTM, GRU, DeepAR, Informer…
Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) is a key enabling technology for beyond fifth-generation (B5G) and sixth-generation (6G) wireless communication systems due to its high spectral efficiency and massive connectivity capabilities. However…
Abstract Background: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) accounts for 58% of non-Hodgkin lymphoma cases in Thailand. Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography (PET-CT) offers superior accuracy for staging and assessing end-of-treat…
Indigenous languages in Southern Thailand are increasingly affected by modernization, digital communication, and language contact, yet the relationship between kinship terminology, social organization, and linguistic sustainability among In…
Objective: This study aimed to identify potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in urinary extracellular vesicles (uEVs). Material and Methods: Urine samples (n=30) from patients representing four breast cancer (BC) subtypes—Luminal …
ABSTRACT Research into the electric eel ( Electrophorus ) has focused on its production of high‐voltage electrical discharges for predation and defence, and its divergence from other fish species in terms of molecular activities. However, t…
Human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) is an oncogenic herpesvirus that poses unique challenges in solid-organ transplantation. Although uncommon, HHV-8-associated diseases including Kaposi sarcoma (KS), multicentric Castleman disease (MCD), primary e…
BACKGROUND: Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a common cardiac condition that is generally benign, yet a subset of affected patients develop malignant ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. Female sex and myocardial fibrosis detecte…
Extracting transferable design knowledge from Discrete Element Method (DEM) simulations remains challenging in granular material handling. We develop an explainable surrogate framework for two solar-panel-recycling subsystems: a silo discha…
Journal
Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction
Thai researchers
Suphatchakorn Limhengha · Supattarachai Sudsawat
Thai institutions
Prince of Songkla University · Suratthani Rajabhat University · King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok
Crustacean processing industries, particularly those that process shrimp, crab, and lobster, generate substantial quantities of biological waste, consisting primarily of shells, heads, and exoskeletons. These by-products contribute signific…
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) can influence emotional development and long-term mental health. Empathy, a core professional competency in medical education, may be shaped not only by training but also by early life adversity and curr…
Basal stem rot (BSR), caused by Ganoderma orbiforme (syn. G. boninense ), is among the most economically devastating diseases of oil palm, with yield losses reaching 80%. Early detection is challenging because of the pathogen’s prolonged as…
The management of municipal solid waste (MSW) in a region driven by tourism is a challenge. The dynamics of the waste produced can fluctuate significantly. Islands are particularly vulnerable due to geographic constraints and limited infras…
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the behavioural and social determinants of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) self-care adherence in South Ethiopia using the integrated health belief model (HBM) and health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) frameworks…
ABSTRACT Background Turnover intention predicts actual turnover and is vital in nursing. Despite many tools to assess turnover intention, few are culturally adapted or validated for Thai nurses. Purpose This study aimed to translate, cultur…
Toxoplasma gondii is a significant foodborne protozoon responsible for human toxoplasmosis, typically transmitted via undercooked meat, contaminated water, or contact with oocysts in cat feces. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence an…
BACKGROUND: For decades, clinicians and researchers have struggled to classify pain conditions that do not fit neatly into the nociceptive, neuropathic or nociplastic frameworks. Many common disorders-from chronic low back pain to cancer pa…
Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) is a key technology that makes sixth-generation (6G) radio systems possible because it can support numerous connections and improve spectral efficiency. The superposition of multiuser signals in the pow…
Cancer remains a major global health challenge and is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Thailand. Industry-sponsored oncology trials (ISOTs) provide critical access to innovative therapies, including targeted agents, immunothera…
Background/Objectives: Salmonella enterica (S. enterica) is a major poultry-associated foodborne pathogen and a persistent public health concern. The global rise in antimicrobial resistance has accelerated the search for alternative control…
This study evaluates the environmental sustainability of conventional and organic rice production systems in Nakorn Nayok province, Thailand, focusing on the Khao Dawk Mali 105 variety. Limited studies have evaluated comparative production …
Background: The behavior of gastrointestinal stromal tumors varies according to tumor size, location, mitotic rate, and rupture. Traditional mitotic counting in 50 high-power fields (HPF; 5.3 mm2) may overestimate progression risk, as 5 mm2…
Background: Asymptomatic microscopic haematuria (AMH) is frequently detected in outpatient settings. However, its long-term outcomes and association with serious urological conditions; such as genitourinary cancer, urolithiasis, and glomeru…
BACKGROUND: In DESTINY-PanTumor02 Part 1, trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) demonstrated a clinically meaningful benefit in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-expressing tumors. In this article, we report subgroup analyses in the …
Journal
ESMO Open
Thai researchers
Arunee Dechaphunkul · B. Chewaskulyong · Chanchai Charonpongsuntorn
Thai institutions
Prince of Songkla University · Chiang Mai University · Srinakharinwirot University
ABSTRACT The global prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria represents an urgent public health challenge, emphasizing the critical need for novel antimicrobial agents. MDR Acinetobacter baumannii , a nosocomial pathogen of critical…
Kasetsart University · National Science and Technology Development Agency · National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology · Prince of Songkla University
Renal fibrosis is the final common pathway of chronic kidney disease and is largely driven by transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) signaling. TGF-β1 exerts its cellular effects via two main signaling pathways: the canonical Smad-dependent…
Background/Objectives: Dental age estimation is widely used in clinical and forensic practice. The Demirjian four-teeth methods were developed to simplify age assessment; however, their accuracy varies among populations and requires validat…
Background/Objectives: Vaccine-preventable disease may generate medico-legal disputes not only after an adverse event following immunization, but also when a clinician is alleged to have failed to mention, recommend, revisit, refer for, or …
Purpose This study aims to investigate the level and pattern of corporate carbon emission of Top100 listed firms from Thailand and to test for a possible relationship between board characteristics and corporate carbon emissions in Thailand.…
Journal
ABAC Journal
Thai researchers
Sirimon Treepongkaruna · Muttanachai Suttipun
Thai institutions
Chulalongkorn University · Prince of Songkla University
Abstract Background Recurrent wildfires are an emerging public health concern, yet little is known about their mental health impact on both wildland firefighters and local residents in low‑ and middle‑income countries. This study aimed to c…
This study investigates the structural relationships among Artificial Intelligence (AI) literacy, creative thinking capability, learning achievement, and entrepreneurial readiness among prospective Generation Z entrepreneurs in Thailand. Dr…
Lead-free polymer composites containing high-atomic-number fillers are promising alternatives to conventional lead shielding for nuclear medicine applications. In this study, Bi2O3-, WO3-, and hybrid Bi2O3/WO3 nanoparticle-filled epoxy resi…
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a major global health challenge associated with substantial morbidity, mortality, and progression to chronic kidney disease. Increasing evidence indicates that oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, inflam…
Journal
Antioxidants
Thai researchers
Atthaphong Phongphithakchai · Nawanwat C. Pattaranggoon · Kraiyasak Wongna · Ratana Netphakdee · Aman Tedasen
Thai institutions
Prince of Songkla University · Walailak University · Nakhon Phanom University · Mahasarakham University
ABSTRACT Photovoltaic (PV) technology plays a pivotal role in the global transition toward sustainable energy. With the increasing deployment of PV systems, polymeric materials used in PV modules can be exposed to various environmental stre…
Background Esophageal cancer is commonly diagnosed at a locoregional stage and is typically treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by esophagectomy. Despite advances in perioperative care, esophagectomy remains associated with …
Accurate assessment of phylogenetic relationships is essential for understanding the evolution, taxonomy, and conservation of the carnivorous genus Nepenthes. In Thailand, species delimitation remains challenging because of extensive morpho…
Regarding treatments for acute high-grade acromioclavicular (AC) joint injury, combined coracoclavicular (CC) ligament stabilization and AC capsule repair are associated with the risk of iatrogenic neurovascular injury. However, previous st…
Frailty is common among older adults and is associated with adverse postoperative outcomes. Hip fractures are increasingly prevalent in aging populations and frequently require urgent surgical intervention. Intraoperative hypotension (IOH) …
The series of experiments had two objectives. First, to study fatty acids (FA) composition of Thai-Native cattle beef (NB), European crossbred cattle beef (EB), and Brahman crossbred cattle beef (BC) survey was conducted in local fresh mark…
Purpose: This study aimed to compare direct hospitalisation costs for patients with cancer during terminal hospitalisation between those receiving palliative care consultation and those receiving usual care. Methods: A retrospective medical…
Background Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) lymphocytosis is associated with improved prognosis in fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (fHP), although its prognostic value is unclear in patients receiving immunomodulatory treatment. We invest…
Surimi, a concentrated myofibrillar protein, serves as the raw material for several gel products that are prone to spoilage during refrigerated storage. Saponin exhibits several biological activities that may retard spoilage and improve pro…
Accurate assessment of redisplacement risk in distal radius fractures during initial treatment is crucial for selecting the optimal management plan. Traditional clinical decision rules have limited predictive performance. Deep learning mode…
The rapid spread of misinformation on digital platforms has become a critical challenge affecting public trust, social stability, and policy communication in Thailand. The aim of this study is to develop and evaluate a reproducible machine …
Journal
Journal of Applied Research on Science and Technology (JARST)
Ya-Samarn-Phlae infused oil (T-YaSP) is a traditional Thai polyherbal formulation widely used for the treatment of chronic wounds, including diabetic foot ulcers. Although its clinical efficacy has been reported, the underlying pharmacologi…
INTRODUCTION: This study explores how middle-aged and older LGBTQ+ adults in Thailand engage in mental health self-care within complex social and cultural environments. While global research has largely reflected Western perspectives, littl…
Purpose This study aims to investigate the relationship between university reputation and job satisfaction among academics while testing the dual mediating effect of motivation and organizational climate. Design/methodology/approach A total…
Seafloor litter is an increasing environmental concern in marine ecosystems, yet its composition and ecological interactions in many regions remain poorly characterized. We conducted trawl surveys at 12 stations spanning the Upper to Middle…
Journal
Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science
Thai researchers
Suppakarn Jandang · Haruka Nakano · María Belén Alfonso · Nopphawit Phinchan · Udomsak Darumas
Thai institutions
Bangkok University · Chulalongkorn University · Prince of Songkla University
ABSTRACT Fava bean ( Vicia faba L. ) protein hydrolysates (FBPH) of various degrees of hydrolysis (DH; 20%, and 30%,) were produced using alcalase. Regardless of antioxidant assays, FBPH of DH 30 (FB-30) showed the highest antioxidant activ…
This theoretical study develops a thermodynamically consistent strain-gradient model for functionally graded Euler-Bernoulli nanobeams on a Winkler foundation. Damage is assigned to the ceramic phase while the metal remains intact. Voigt, R…
Analytical tools may revolutionize healthcare by enabling accessible, rapid, and decentralized testing. Wearable (bio)sensors, in particular, provide frequent or continuous patient monitoring through non- to minimally invasive measurements.…
Background: Although gemcitabine-based palliative chemotherapy remains widely used for advanced biliary tract cancer (BTC), practical pretreatment prognostic factors are needed. This study identified baseline prognostic factors associated w…
Alternative calcium sources are needed to enhance osteoporosis management. This study investigated the osteoprotective effects of skipjack tuna bone-derived biocalcium (Bio). Bio enhanced MC3T3-E1 osteoblast and C3H10T1/2 cell differentiati…
The objective of this study was to histologically record the ontogenetic changes in the stomach and hepatopancreas of two sesarmid species, Episesarma singaporense and E. versicolor , studied from the zoeal stage 1 to the crab stage. Specim…
Sparse Mahalanobis Conformal Scoring was evaluated on approximately eight million outpatient visits and up to 12,829 diagnosis labels. It achieved Micro-F1 close to the strongest threshold comparator and the highest exact-match ratio among …
Along Phang-Nga Bay, most sediment metals were bound to crystalline phases and therefore appeared to have low bioavailability, but the potentially mobile fractions of Zn, Ni, and Cd averaged above 10%, indicating medium risk. Enhalus acoroi…
Thai researchers identified egg-white-derived peptides with simulated ACE binding and found that 14-day administration of the hydrolysate to male rats altered gut microbial diversity and composition. This is preclinical evidence and does no…
In a prospective cohort of 217 older adults undergoing elective cardiac surgery, 39.6% developed pulmonary complications. Among four tools, the Nutrition Alert Form had the highest AUC at only 0.643, and no tool remained independently assoc…
