Thai University RankingsRESEARCH RADAR
Physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and foundational knowledge enabling new discoveries.
Ordered by latest publication date
On December 21, 2010, a large normal-faulting earthquake (M w 7.4) occurred off the Bonin Islands, generating a tsunami that propagated across the Pacific Ocean and reached Japan. Tsunami signals were recorded using Deep-Ocean Assessment an…
Abstract The photospheric abundance pattern of the components is a sensitive probe of mass and angular momentum transfer in Algols. With the aim to trace the evolutionary history and disclosed efficiency of mass transfer in Algols we collec…
Abstract We present the discovery of EP250827b/SN 2025wkm, an X-ray flash (XRF) discovered by the Einstein Probe (EP), accompanied by a broad-line Type Ic supernova (SN Ic-BL) at z = 0.1194. EP250827b possesses a prompt X-ray luminosity of …
Abstract We present full-polarization observations of the four ground-state transitions of OH, carried out with the Australia Telescope Compact Array toward two very young planetary nebulae (PNe), IRAS 16333−4807 and IRAS 17393−2727. We det…
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are widely reported to restore photosynthetic efficiency under phosphorus deficiency. Whether this holds under combined phosphorus-and-zinc deficiency in early-stage maize (Zea mays), and how AMF modify th…
The electronic circular dichroism (ECD) of a series of monomeric and dimeric γ-lactones was investigated using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) and simplified TDDFT. Given the inherent conformational flexibility of these com…
Integrating diazotrophic microorganisms with semiconductor nanomaterials enables nitrogen (N 2 )-to-ammonia (NH 3 ) conversion under ambient conditions, yet most studies are evaluated using washed cells in carbon-free buffers, obscuring met…
Cancer-data analysis and cell experiments found that MLKL depletion increased sensitivity to GPX4-inhibitor ferroptosis across cancer cells, with lower glutathione, altered NRF2/KEAP1/SLC7A11 signaling, and impaired CHMP5-mediated membrane …
Syzygium nervosum extract reduced viability, colony formation, and cell-cycle progression in DU145 and PC-3 prostate-cancer cells at 25-400 µg/mL. Computation suggested gallic and ellagic acids may interact with AKT and CDK2, but cell and d…
The ALICE collaboration measured dielectron J/psi production at midrapidity in 13 TeV proton-proton collisions. Both prompt and non-prompt self-normalized yields increased faster than linearly with charged-particle multiplicity, most clearl…
6β-Acetoxysandaracopimaradien-1α,9α-diol (ASPD) reduced cytokines and signaling phosphorylation in LPS-stimulated lung cells and reduced histologic injury, edema, and inflammatory infiltration in an acute-lung-injury mouse model. This suppo…
Cell-based experiments found that Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, a bacterium associated with periodontitis, can degrade neutrophil extracellular traps after capture and identified membrane-associated NadN as an important mediator. E…
A retrospective review of 29 pregnancies in 25 bitches diagnosed with hypoluteodism and treated with low-dose medroxyprogesterone plus withdrawal 24-48 hours before cesarean found 79.3% progesterone decline in weeks 5-6 and 86.2% term maint…
A literature and field-survey study in Cambodia's Bokor National Park records three Thismia species: T. bokorensis, T. filiformis, and T. gardneriana, and provides descriptions, photographs, an identification key, and preliminary IUCN-based…
An international taxonomic team describes the new false-truffle species Hysterangium shibaoshanense from Shibaoshan Mountain, northwestern Yunnan, China, using morphology and multilocus phylogenies from ITS, nrLSU, atp6, rpb2, and tef1.
This cosmology study asks whether apparent evidence for dynamical dark energy survives replacement of DES-SN5Y supernova data with the revised DES-Dovekie compilation alongside DESI DR2 BAO and CMB. Preference over ΛCDM falls substantially …
Taxonomists describe two new crustose lichen species from Thailand, Astrochapsa pruinosa and Ramonia sirindhorniana, and report Acanthothecis tetraphora for the first time in Asia. Diagnoses rely on reproductive structures and ascospore num…
Chemists developed an iodine-mediated reaction of 2-mercaptobenzimidazoles with carbonyl compounds and an amine additive, giving either fused imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles or thioenamines depending on substrate class.
Data from 450 Thai tourists across multiple destinations were analysed with structural-equation modelling to examine technological awareness, readiness, innovation, perceived value, satisfaction and online booking intention for green resort…
Four plants used by Northern Thai ethnic communities for hypertension were screened as ethanolic extracts for ACE inhibition, with cytotoxicity tested in HEK293T kidney cells.
RGD-functionalized cannabidiol lipid nanoparticles increased cellular uptake threefold and in-vitro BBB transport by 65%, while reducing inflammatory and oxidative markers. In a preclinical Alzheimer's model, cognition, Aβ/tau pathology, me…
At 1 nM, the cyclopeptide Mallotumide A reduced lipid accumulation and adipogenic-regulator expression in murine 3T3-L1 cells, without major apoptosis or mitochondrial impairment in mature adipocytes. Because this concentration is near the …
PASS, SwissADME, ProTox and docking predicted favourable properties for luteolin and apigenin, with calculated NS2B-NS3 allosteric binding of -7.74 and -7.67 kcal/mol and interactions with host C-type lectin receptors. All findings are comp…
Gizzard lesions in Thai chickens contained intranuclear inclusions, in-situ hybridization signal and PCR-confirmed fowl adenovirus. Hexon and fibre sequencing identified FAdV-8a strain FAdV8a_NPT_KU001_25, closer to a gizzard-tropic than an…
Researchers evaluated the Thai polyherbal formula Tri-Sannibat-Phol in antioxidant, acetylcholinesterase and amyloid-beta assays, followed by neuronal-cell and scopolamine mouse models. Several outcomes improved and piperine was a prominent…
Researchers modified dimethyl cardamonin into derivatives 2a and 2b and evaluated them in lung-cancer cells, docking and molecular dynamics. Both inhibited NCI-H460 cells at IC50 values near 8 micromolar and were less toxic to MRC-5 cells t…
This UPLC–MS/MS study profiles Styphnolobium japonicum cv. Jinhuai flower buds from Sichuan and Guangxi, China, seeking chemical fingerprints and origin markers for raw-material quality control.
This mathematical study formulates Hadamard variable-order fractional differential equations whose order follows a random variable’s cumulative distribution function, deriving conditions for existence, uniqueness and stability.
This theoretical-physics study constructs an exact static, spherical Einstein-equation solution for a black hole embedded in a Hernquist dark-matter halo and derives optical, quasinormal-mode and thermodynamic consequences.
This laboratory study extracts essential oils from fresh and dried kumquat leaves and compares antioxidant, antibacterial and cancer-cell proliferation effects as an initial screen for further product research.
This mathematical-physics paper relates auxiliary-field formulations that generate model families while preserving electromagnetic duality in four dimensions and classical integrability in two. It shows that formulations are governed by Leg…
A Flora of Thailand synopsis recognises nine Thai Lepidagathis species, describes L. argentea from limestone in Tak as new, records L. dulcis, L. purpuricaulis and L. thorelii for Thailand, reduces two names to synonymy and lectotypifies si…
A central-composite optimisation of cold atmospheric plasma for liquid egg white found that 1-mm thickness for three minutes reduced assay immunoreactivity of Gal d 4, 2, 1 and 3 by 70%, 68%, 52% and 6%, respectively, with RONS-driven struc…
This mathematical study examines one-parameter generalisations of Fibonacci and Pell sequences that preserve their recurrence relations under arbitrary initial conditions, deriving integral representations for several companion-sequence fam…
A rat experiment tested lactation as a developmental reprogramming window by giving dams, whose offspring had or had not experienced fetal undernutrition, cocoa-shell extract at 250 mg/kg/day. Although adult undernourished offspring had low…
Researchers describe two new Perennicordyceps species and one new host record from China using morphology and multilocus phylogeny across nrLSU, ITS, nrSSU, tef-1α, rpb1 and rpb2. The new taxa formed supported lineages and expand knowledge …
The study defines looped homology for weighted reflexive graphs with parameter r>0 through the categorical graph product. It proves a discrete Mayer-Vietoris exact sequence and Eilenberg-Steenrod axioms, gives examples detecting n-dimension…
The first set of experimental results from the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory used only 59.1 days of data but measured two neutrino oscillation parameters simultaneously with high precision. with researchers from many Thai instit…
Abstract The 28 March 2025 Mw 7.7 Mandalay earthquake produced long-period ground motions that propagated throughout mainland Southeast Asia. Although the supershear rupture along the Sagaing fault has been documented, its influence on regi…