Thai University RankingsRESEARCH RADAR
THAI RESEARCH / GLOBAL SIGNAL

งานวิจัยไทย
ที่โลกกำลังจับตา

คัดผลงานใหม่จากแหล่งวิชาการสากล ตรวจสอบบทบาทนักวิจัยไทย และเล่าให้เห็นทั้งผลกระทบ ข้อจำกัด และแหล่งต้นทาง

สำรวจผลงานล่าสุด ↓
3982RESEARCH WORKS
3982ผลงานในฐานข้อมูล3461อ่านฉบับเต็มได้476สาขาวิจัย
EDITOR'S SIGNALRotating editor's selection
There is evidence of global impact.

WHO estimates of the global, regional, and national burden of 42 foodborne infectious and chemical hazards, 2000-21: an updated data synthesis

The WHO's updated data synthesis assessed the burden of 42 foodborne pathogens and chemicals, covering 194 countries, and involved researchers from Khon Kaen University on an international panel.

Banchob SripaKhon Kaen University
Read the full feature →
IMPACT95/100
EDITORIAL DEEP DIVES

In-depth research analyses

Source-verified editorial analyses, ordered by latest publication date

1,027 analyses
⌕
Geospatial Agriculture and Environment89IMPACT SIGNAL
Regional model-validation evidence

GEDI–Sentinel Model Maps Northeast Thai Rubber at 82.63% Accuracy but Struggles With Young Plantations

This study mapped 2024 rubber distribution and age structure across Northeast Thailand using Random Forest in Google Earth Engine, combining Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, vegetation indices, and a GEDI-trained canopy-height model. Three-class rubber mapping reached 82.63% overall accuracy and about 0.84 F1; three-group age classification reached 83.39%. Plantations older than seven years dominated and were classified more reliably than young stands. The output is a regional monitoring baseline, not an error-free parcel-level decision map.

Thai researchersSavittri Ratanopad Suwanlee · Muhammad Hanif · Surasak Keawsomsee · Kemin Kasa · Narissara Nuthammachot · Sarawut Ninsawat · Jantima Polpinij · Jaturong Som-Ard
Medical Education and Serious-Illness Care89IMPACT SIGNAL
Longitudinal training evidence

Advance-Care-Planning Training Raised Residents’ Knowledge From 7.74 to 8.65, but Had No Control Group

This mixed-methods evaluation tested an Advance Care Planning programme combining role-play, personal-value reflection, and two Circle of Learning sessions with an entire cohort of 50 first-year internal-medicine residents. Longitudinal analysis used 34 complete cases through 15 months, and 10 residents were interviewed. Knowledge rose from 7.74 to 8.65 out of 9, alongside several attitude and confidence improvements. Interviewees said role-play bridged theory and practice but identified a need for ongoing workplace support. The evidence concerns learner readiness, not observed conversation quality or patient outcomes.

Thai researchersThagoon Kanjanopas · Smuch Siramongkholkarn · Wanna Jarusomboon · Ekkapop Sittiwantana · Arisa Phochaisarn · Saipin Hathirat · Saran Thanapluetiwong
Public Health and Migrant Health92IMPACT SIGNAL
Evidence of global relevance

Migrant TB Patients Chose Months-Long Sanatorium Care to Pursue Cure Amid Cost, Transport, and Documentation Barriers

This multi-perspective qualitative study at the SMRU tuberculosis sanatorium in Mae Ramat, Tak Province, examined why migrants choose long residential treatment. It included 37 unique patients—33 who chose the sanatorium and four who chose community DOTS—plus five health workers. Three themes organized the findings: desire for cure, barriers to diagnosis and treatment, and community and organizational support.

Thai researchersJindaporn Wirachonphaophong · Hai Ti Ti · Nay Kaw Htoo · Kanjana Winyoorat · Cha Ba · San Soe · Suphak Nosten · Htet Ko Ko Aung · Sein Sein Thi · Francois Nosten
Public Health and Health Systems92IMPACT SIGNAL
Qualitative evidence for service design

Patients in South Ethiopia Know How to Manage Diabetes, but Drug Shortages and Costs Undercut Self-Care

This qualitative study examined diabetes self-care in three South Ethiopian hospital clinics. Its 21 participants comprised 12 adults with type 2 diabetes and nine healthcare providers. Patients described medication, diet, physical activity, foot care, and glucose monitoring as daily work negotiated against financial pressure, drug shortages, beliefs, food costs, limited support, and health-system constraints. Patients tended to foreground structural barriers, whereas providers placed more emphasis on knowledge and forgetting advice. Continued counselling, reliable medicines, and peer support emerged as priorities, but these are interview-derived design directions rather than tested interventions.

Thai researchersTemesgen Anjulo Ageru · Cua Ngoc Le · Apichai Wattanapisit · Charuai Suwanbamrung
International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-beingRead analysis →
Forest Policy and Bioeconomy92IMPACT SIGNAL
Evidence of global relevance

Perspectives on the forest bioeconomy: insights of stakeholders from cases in Central Europe and the Mekong region

This comparative study examines how 336 purposively recruited respondents in Czechia, Slovakia, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam understand and assess the forest bioeconomy. Respondents generally reported stronger familiarity with sustainable forest management and the circular economy than with the bioeconomy itself. Perceptions also varied across country cases, particularly within the Mekong region. A binary logistic regression identified associations between high perceived implementation and country, age, education, understanding of policy aims, support for implementation and positive assessments of forest-industry implementation. These findings describe perceptions within the recruited sample rather than national populations, and the reported associations should not be interpreted as causal effects.

Thai researchersNopparat Kaakkurivaara · Alice Sharp · Prasit Wangpakapattanawong
One Health and Zoonotic-Disease Prevention92IMPACT SIGNAL
Formative evidence for One Health intervention design

Zoonotic Risk in Rural Nan Is Not Just Behavioural: Water Scarcity, Forest Change, and Food Systems Connect Five Interfaces

Researchers examined everyday practices and conditions that could enable cross-species transmission in four rural villages in Nan Province, organising findings into five interfaces: human–animal, human–environment, human-human, animal–animal, and animal–environment. The picture is not simply one of deficient knowledge. Animal contact, butchering and food preparation, water scarcity and contamination, waste, forest change, intensified agriculture, mixed-species proximity, and multilingual communication operate as a system. Community leaders and village health volunteers were viewed as trusted messengers. The study therefore recommends education that combines knowledge, skills, practical tools, and recognition of structural limits, but it neither completed nor evaluated the final intervention.

Thai researchersMonchai Phongsiri · Simaphon Tomklang · Theerayuth Labooth · Thanapat Chaibut · Pongsakon Jaruton · Kotthamon Chanprathad · Sarutaya Suphawatthanaphan · Hans Overgaard · Patcharin Lapanun
Circular Bioeconomy and Seafood Technology92IMPACT SIGNAL
Comprehensive narrative-review evidence

Crustacean By-Products Hold High-Value Compounds, but ‘Green’ Extraction Still Lacks LCA and Industrial Proof

This review compares conventional acid–alkali and solvent extraction with supercritical fluids, enzymatic hydrolysis, pulsed electric fields, ultrasound, cold plasma, microwave, high-pressure processing, and deep eutectic solvents for recovering bioactives from crustacean by-products. No technology is universally optimal: conventional methods retain advantages in simplicity and maturity, while emerging methods may reduce chemicals or better preserve product quality but face equipment, cost, energy, reproducibility, and pilot-scale constraints. The paper is therefore a map of options and evidence gaps, not proof that one technology is the ‘most sustainable.’

Thai researchersAkanksha R. Gautam · Soottawat Benjakul · Rattikarn Boonchoosri · Nilesh Nirmal · Avtar Singh
Public Health and Viral Hepatitis92IMPACT SIGNAL
Province-scale real-world programme evidence

Phetchabun Screens 97.3% for HCV; 96.4% of SVR12-Evaluable Patients Are Cured, but Transmission Elimination Is Unproven

Phetchabun’s micro-elimination programme linked fingerstick anti-HCV testing, HCV-RNA confirmation, and 12-week sofosbuvir/velpatasvir treatment through primary-care and district-hospital services across all 11 districts under universal health coverage. From 2020 to April 2026, 389,547 of 400,567 targeted people were screened (97.25%); 14,845 of 18,340 anti-HCV-reactive participants received RNA confirmation (80.94%), identifying 10,996 active infections. Of 8,961 treatment-eligible patients, 8,842 received therapy (98.67%); among 6,719 evaluated at SVR12, 6,474 were cured (96.35%). The programme demonstrates province-scale test-to-treat feasibility, but not yet the incidence or mortality reductions required for elimination.

Thai researchersWijitra Phaengkha · Pornjarim Nilyanimit · Nungruthai Suntronwong · Jiratchaya Puenpa · Duong Hoang Huy Le · Saranya Ngamnimit · Pattama Janpathip · Lapasrada Kamput · Kawin Thongnoi · Wanalee Toomta · Phatcha Wohanklong · Jarunlak Saokeaw · Niphapornt Thammajit · Suwannee Rerngleum · Ananyalak Yoisara · Nitiya Srisuk · Jidapa Suwannachat · Anchalee Karagate · Rujipat Wasitthankasem · Yong Poovorawan
Health Systems and Antimicrobial Stewardship92IMPACT SIGNAL
Global potential

Four Countries Have Antimicrobial-Stewardship Policies, but 16 Hospitals Average 72% Implementation and Training Lags

This study linked national policy, hospital systems, and provider behaviour in Indonesia, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam during 2022–2023. It included 486 participants across 16 hospitals. All countries had antimicrobial-stewardship policies, but financing, enforcement, training, microbiology-data use, and inter-programme coordination were uneven. Hospitals averaged 72% on G-ASET, with tracking and reporting highest at 75% and training lowest at 66%. The two Thai hospitals scored 81.3% and 80.6% overall, yet both scored only 50% for training. These results identify actionable system gaps; they do not experimentally show that any intervention reduced antibiotic use, resistance, or mortality.

Thai researchersDirek Limmathurotsakul · Anucha Apisarnthanarak
Zoonotic Neglected Tropical Diseases and Surveillance92IMPACT SIGNAL
Global potential

Twenty-Year Review Finds Zoonotic NTDs Remain Hidden in Laos and Cambodia as Diagnostics and Surveillance Stay Fragmented

The article synthesises publications and long-running surveillance at the animal–human interface in Laos and Cambodia, covering Taenia solium, Trichinella, Streptococcus suis, rickettsiae, melioidosis, hepatitis E, and Japanese encephalitis. Its recurring message is diagnostic invisibility caused by limited laboratories and fragmented human–animal–environment systems, with risks embedded in smallholder livestock, informal slaughter, raw-meat consumption, wet markets, and animal-contact occupations. It proposes scaling abattoir, animal-sentinel, market, and environmental surveillance alongside livelihood-aware risk communication. This is a narrative synthesis, not a systematic review or one national survey, so it maps patterns and gaps rather than estimating current national burden.

Thai researchersStuart D. Blacksell · Syseng Khounsy · Jarunee Siengsanan-Lamont · Lida Kong · Jaison B. Kolenchery · Paul N. Newton · Nicholas P. J. Day
Malaria Epidemiology and Elimination92IMPACT SIGNAL
Regional surveillance evidence

Surveillance of 13,386 Sumatra Cases Links Imported Malaria to Mobile Populations and Elimination to District Context

Using individual surveillance records from 2019–2021, this study examined both malaria case patterns and district factors associated with elimination across Sumatra. Of 13,386 reported cases, 71.8% were Plasmodium vivax; among 11,390 investigated cases, 15.3% were classified as imported. Multilevel models identified associations with mobile populations and clinical characteristics, while district elimination was associated with higher human development, lower historical burden, and fewer endemic neighbours. These are observational surveillance associations, not causal effects of a policy.

Thai researchersKarina D Lestari · Sri B Fajariyani · Pimphen Charoen · Saranath Lawpoolsri · Wirichada Pan-ngum
Health Equity and Malaria Elimination92IMPACT SIGNAL
Scoping-review evidence

Review of 52 Studies Finds Low but Hidden Malaria Burden Among Mobile Populations in Mekong Border and Forest Areas

This synthesis mapped malaria evidence among migrant and mobile populations in the Greater Mekong Subregion across epidemiology, access, prevention, and health-system challenges. Of 847 records, 52 studies met inclusion criteria. Reported burden was generally low but highly variable, with hidden reservoirs from asymptomatic or submicroscopic infection in border and forest settings. Structural barriers contributed to delayed diagnosis, inconsistent prevention, and reliance on informal or cross-border care. The review exposes intervention-evaluation gaps rather than proving which approach works best.

Thai researchersPyae Linn Aung · Ajjima Thussachan · Naing Bo Bo Min · Jetsumon Sattabongkot
BIBLIOGRAPHIC RESEARCH WATCHLIST

Bibliographic research records

Thailand-affiliated bibliographic records. These are not full analyses; they are ordered by Impact Signal and should be verified against the original source.

2,955records
2,955 records
77IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

Diagnostic accuracy of a clinical score with a rapid diagnostic test for enteric fever in Nepal, Bangladesh and Cambodia

BMC Infectious Diseases

Thailand-affiliated authors
Nicholas P.J. Day · Arjen Dondorp
Institutions
Mahidol University · Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit
77IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

Shared and Distinct T-Cell Receptor Characteristics of CD4+ and CD8+ Drug-Specific T-Cells In Vitro Generated from Healthy Donors and Hypersensitive Patients

Chemical Research in Toxicology

Thailand-affiliated authors
Kanoot Jaruthamsophon · Jirawat Pratoomwun · Antida Sangiemchoey · Araya Yeunyongviwat · Kanitpong Phabphal · Chonlaphat Sukasem
Institutions
Prince of Songkla University · Huachiew Chalermprakiet University · Mahidol University · Ramathibodi Hospital · Burapha University
77IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

Localization of feline gammaherpesvirus 1 in lymphoid tissues and pulmonary fibrotic lesions of naturally infected cats

Veterinary Pathology

Thailand-affiliated authors
Chutchai Piewbang · Magdalena Novia Devina Putri · Aisyah Nikmatuz Zahro · Panitnan Punyathi · Sitthichok Lacharoje · Somporn Techangamsuwan
Institutions
Chulalongkorn University
77IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

Clinical features associated with autism spectrum disorder diagnosed before 30 months of age: evidence from tertiary care hospitals in Thailand

International Journal of Developmental Disabilities

Thailand-affiliated authors
Anya Laopongsit · Nontiya Homkham · Pimwarat Srikummoon · Kamonrut Koobubpha · Patrinee Traisathit
Institutions
Chiang Rai Rajabhat University · Thammasat University · Chiang Mai University
77IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

Rapid Gel-Based Recombinase Polymerase Amplification Assay for Detection and Sequence Confirmation of Ehrlichia canis

Animals

Thailand-affiliated authors
Peeravit Sumpavong · Kitjawan Khumtub · Krittanut Kanittakul · Sarawan Kaewmongkol · Gunn Kaewmongkol
Institutions
Kasetsart University
77IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

Synchronous B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma and subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma in an 11-year-old pediatric patient

BMC Pediatrics

Thailand-affiliated authors
Phuphinyo Limchantra · Jirat Temsangsukmanee · Suradej Hongeng · Kran Suknuntha
Institutions
Mahidol University · Ramathibodi Hospital
77IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

A Decade of Croup Management: Guideline Adherence, Practice Variation, and Opportunities for Improvement

Children

Thailand-affiliated authors
Jirattikarn Jirawong · Wanaporn Anuntaseree · Kanokpan Ruangnapa · Kantara Saelim · Pharsai Prasertsan
Institutions
Prince of Songkla University
77IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

Cloud-Based Deep Learning for Multi-Class Dermatological Screening: An Empirical Study Using Pretrained CNNs

Sci

Thailand-affiliated authors
Theetach Rabablert · Amonnat Kaewnok · Chitnarong Sirisathitkul · Yaowarat Sirisathitkul
Institutions
Walailak University
77IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

Molecular Characteristics and Factors Associated with Antimicrobial Resistance in Campylobacter Isolates from Small-Scale Chicken Farms in Southern Thailand

Antibiotics

Thailand-affiliated authors
Nguyễn Thị Mỹ Nhân · Phitchayapak Wintachai · Thotsapol Thomrongsuwannakij
Institutions
Walailak University
77IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

PARP inhibition induces a redox-dependent dormant reservoir vulnerable to disulfiram in high-grade serous ovarian cancer

Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy

Thailand-affiliated authors
Sutthipun Suriya · Supawan Jamnongsong · Chanettee Jamyuang · Suwanit Therasakvichya · Somponnat Sampattavanich
Institutions
Siriraj Hospital · Mahidol University
77IMPACT SIGNAL
Digital Health

Electroencephalography-Based Emotion Recognition Using Auditory Stimulation for Affective Brain–Computer Interfaces

Sensors

Thailand-affiliated authors
Charoenporn Bouyam · Nannaphat Siribunyaphat · Yunyong Punsawad
Institutions
Walailak University
77IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

KK12, a novel anticancer peptide, induces apoptosis in human lung cancer A549 cells

Scientific Reports

Thailand-affiliated authors
Jantana Yahuafai · Prayumat Onsrisawat · Ratasark Summart · Mariena Ketudat-Cairns · Thippawan Pimchan · Jirawat Yongsawatdigul · Natteewan Udomsil
Institutions
National Cancer Institute of Thailand · Kanchanaburi Rajabhat University · Mahidol University · Suranaree University of Technology
77IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

Limitations of NEWS2 for predicting 48-hour emergency department revisits: a real-world retrospective cohort study

International Journal of Emergency Medicine

Thailand-affiliated authors
Sarunpakorn Permpatdechakul · Theerapon Tangsuwanaruk · Borwon Wittayachamnankul · Pavita Laohakul · Chanon Changratanakorn · Boriboon Chenthanakij
Institutions
Chiang Mai University
77IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

Efficacy of mucoadhesive nanoemulsion-based immersion vaccine against Streptococcus agalactiae and Edwardsiella tarda infections in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Aquaculture Reports

Thailand-affiliated authors
Benchawan Kumwan · Pakapon Meachasompop · Yosapon Adisornprasert · Jitraporn Phaksopa · Wararut Buncharoen · Patcharapong Thangsunan · Pattanapong Thangsunan · Prapansak Srisapoome · Channarong Rodkhum · Natthapong Paankhao · Anurak Uchuwittayakul
Institutions
Kasetsart University · Chiang Mai University · Chulalongkorn University
77IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

Dietary Application of Synergistically Degraded Low-Molecular-Weight Chitosan to Promote Health and Antioxidant Responses in Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)

Antioxidants

Thailand-affiliated authors
Natthapong Paankhao · Wararut Buncharoen · Benchawan Kumwan · Pakapon Meachasompop · Yosapon Adisornprasert · Chonlatat Rajitdumrong · Pimrawee Chaemlek · Prapansak Srisapoome · Passakorn Kingwascharapong · Anurak Uchuwittayakul
Institutions
Kasetsart University · Chiang Mai University
77IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

Purifying Selection and Interspecific Differentiation at the Myf5 Locus Inform Hybrid Identification and Genetic Management of Thai Clariid Resources

Genes

Thailand-affiliated authors
Phonemany Thammachak · Ton Huu Duc Nguyen · Rinrapat Nitipatpornpanya · Anh Huynh Luu · Edem Uduak Linus · Thitipong Panthum · Kednapat Sriphairoj · Sittichai Hatachote · Satid Chatchaiphan · Chaiwut Grudpan · Jarungjit Grudpan · S. Kiriratnikom · Jiraboon Prasanpan · Orathai Sawatdichaikul · Worapong Singchat · Kornsorn Srikulnath
Institutions
Kasetsart University · Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University · Ubon Ratchathani University · Thaksin University · Kalasin University
77IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

Long-acting reversible contraceptive use in postpartum and postabortion adolescents: initiation, predictors, and continuation outcomes

Reproductive Health

Thailand-affiliated authors
Paparnin Sangvornrungsie · Nalinee Panichyawat · Thanyarat Wongwananuruk · Nichamon Parkpinyo · Julaporn Pooliam · Marisa Vongsiri · Jaratporn Inthawong
Institutions
Siriraj Hospital · Mahidol University
77IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

Proteomic Analysis of Urinary Extracellular Vesicles Reveals Estrogen/Progesterone Status-Associated Biomarkers of Breast Cancer Patients: Potential Roles in Diagnosis and Prognosis

Journal of Health Science and Medical Research

Thailand-affiliated authors
Rassanee Bissanum · Nilobon Jeanmard · Hutcha Sriplung · Sawanya Charoenlappanit · Sittiruk Roytrakul · Raphatphorn Navakanitworakul
Institutions
Prince of Songkla University · National Science and Technology Development Agency
77IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

New Host and Geographic Records of Epifoliar Fungi on Cinnamomum loureiroi from Thailand

Phytotaxa

Thailand-affiliated authors
Asieh Vasighzadeh · Alireza Armand · Ruvishika S. Jayawardena · Kevin D. Hyde
Institutions
Mae Fah Luang University
77IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

Organization of the Digestive Tract and Localization of Protein Fibre in Electrophorus sp. (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae)

Acta Zoologica

Thailand-affiliated authors
Sinlapachai Senarat · Narit Thaochan · Kitiya Kongthong · Peerapon Sornying · Piyakorn Boonyoung
Institutions
Prince of Songkla University · Naresuan University
77IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

Multi-Targeted Neuroprotection by Areca catechu Against Cisplatin-Induced Neurotoxicity: Cellular, Caenorhabditis elegans, and Metabolomic Evidence

International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Thailand-affiliated authors
Kishoree Krishna Kumaree · Clerance Su Yee Cheong · Kanika Verma · Kartina Nadyani · Nureesun Mahamud · Pornpimol Mahamad · Tewin Tencomnao · Anchalee Prasansuklab · James Michael Brimson
Institutions
Chulalongkorn University
77IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

Investigation of Cytokine Profiles, the Expression of Genes Involved in Somatic Hypermutation and Peripheral Tolerance, and Their Correlation with Autoantibody Levels in Northern-Thai Immunodeficient Patients Carrying Anti-Interferon-γ Autoantibodies

International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Thailand-affiliated authors
Kritsadee Rattanathammethee · Kriangkrai Chawansuntati · Nongkran Lumjuan · Nattaya Nusartsang · Romanee Chaiwarith · Jutarat Praparattanapan · Khuanchai Supparatpinyo · Jiraprapa Wipasa
Institutions
Chiang Mai University
77IMPACT SIGNAL
Clinical Medicine

Real-world evidence on off-label underdosing of direct oral anticoagulants in Asian patients with atrial fibrillation: prescribing patterns, determinants, and outcomes

Future Science OA

Thailand-affiliated authors
Supisara Pholprasittito · Supharat Wattanasombat · Natrawee Bureekam
Institutions
Lampang Hospital · ChiangRai Prachanukroh Hospital

Explore research by topic

Clinical MedicinePublic HealthEngineeringEnergy and MaterialsEnvironmental EngineeringDigital HealthFundamental ScienceSocial SciencesMultidisciplinary Research

Explore research by institution

Khon Kaen UniversityChulalongkorn UniversityMahidol UniversityChiang Mai UniversityPrince of Songkla UniversityKasetsart UniversityThammasat UniversityKing Mongkut's University of Technology ThonburiSuranaree University of TechnologyNaresuan University
EDITORIAL STANDARD

How we select research

We use OpenAlex, Crossref, PubMed, DOI records, and publisher pages, then verify Thai researcher participation before publication.

  1. 01Discover new researchFocus on the latest 90 days and verifiable Thai affiliations
  2. 02Assess signalsReview recency, quality, collaboration, and societal relevance
  3. 03Read with careReport findings with limitations and avoid claims beyond the evidence
  4. 04Open original sourcesEvery item includes a DOI, review date, and verification link